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Bug #633

closed

ICMP extensions for MPLS support for traceroute(8)

Added by hasso almost 17 years ago. Updated almost 17 years ago.

Status:
Closed
Priority:
Low
Assignee:
-
Category:
-
Target version:
-
Start date:
Due date:
% Done:

0%

Estimated time:

Description

  1. HG changeset patch
  2. User Hasso Tepper <>
  3. Date 1178795442 -10800
  4. Node ID da51ceae15a698a0d629dcbc0d3e834904e85069
  5. Parent ff1a613aa7893b9abe16bdcb6844d0370b80147b
    ICMP extensions for MPLS support for traceroute(8).

If noone objects, I will commit tomorrow.

Obtained-from: NetBSD

diff r ff1a613aa789 -r da51ceae15a6 usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.8
--
a/usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.8 Wed May 09 23:30:51 2007 0300
++ b/usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.8 Thu May 10 14:10:42 2007 0300
@ -43,7 +43,7 @
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm traceroute
.Bk words
.Op Fl cdDIlnrSv
.Op Fl cdDIlMnrSv
.Op Fl f Ar first_ttl
.Op Fl g Ar gateway_addr
.Op Fl m Ar max_ttl
@ -109,6 +109,8 @ The default is the value of the system's
The default is the value of the system's
.Cm net.inet.ip.ttl
MIB variable, which defaults to 64.
.It Fl M
+If found, show the MPLS Label and the Experimental (EXP) bit for the hop.
.It Fl n
Print hop addresses numerically rather than symbolically and numerically
(saves a nameserver address-to-name lookup for each gateway found on the
diff r ff1a613aa789 -r da51ceae15a6 usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.c
--
a/usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.c Wed May 09 23:30:51 2007 +0300
++ b/usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.c Thu May 10 14:10:42 2007 +0300
@ -244,6 +244,54 @ struct packetdata {
u_int32_t usec;
};

/*
* Support for ICMP extensions
+
+ * http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/01aug/I-D/draft-ietf-mpls-icmp-02.txt
+ */
#define ICMP_EXT_OFFSET 8 + 128 /
ICMP type, code, checksum (unused)
* + original datagram /
#define ICMP_EXT_VERSION 2
/

+ * ICMP extensions, common header
+ /
struct icmp_ext_cmn_hdr {
#if BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
+ unsigned char version:4;
+ unsigned char reserved1:4;
#else
unsigned char reserved1:4;
+ unsigned char version:4;
#endif
unsigned char reserved2;
+ unsigned short checksum;
};

/

* ICMP extensions, object header
+ */
struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr {
u_short length;
+ u_char class_num;
#define MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_CLASS 1
u_char c_type;
#define MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_C_TYPE 1
};

+struct mpls_header {
#if BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
+ uint32_t label:20;
+ unsigned char exp:3;
+ unsigned char s:1;
+ unsigned char ttl:8;
#else
unsigned char ttl:8;
+ unsigned char s:1;
+ unsigned char exp:3;
+ uint32_t label:20;
#endif
};
+
struct in_addr gateway[MAX_LSRR + 1];
int lsrrlen = 0;
int32_t sec_perturb;
@ -251,6 +299,7 @ int32_t usec_perturb;

u_char packet[512], outpacket;    / last inbound (icmp) packet */

+void decode_extensions(unsigned char , int);
void dump_packet(void);
int wait_for_reply(int, struct sockaddr_in *, struct timeval *);
void send_probe(int, u_int8_t, int, struct sockaddr_in *);
@ -283,6 +332,7 @ int waittime = 5; /
time to wait for r
int waittime = 5; /* time to wait for response (in seconds) /
int nflag; /
print addresses numerically /
int dump;
+int Mflag; /
show MPLS labels if any */

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
@ -310,7 +360,7 @ main(int argc, char *argv[])
sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib)/sizeof(mib[0]), &max_ttl, &size, NULL, 0);

- while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "SDIdg:f:m:np:q:rs:t:w:vlP:c")) != -1)
+ while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "SDIdg:f:m:np:q:rs:t:w:vlP:cM")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'S':
sump = 1;
@ -363,6 +413,9 @ main(int argc, char *argv[])
errx(1, "max ttl must be u to %u.", first_ttl,
MAXTTL);
max_ttl = (u_int8_t)l;
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ Mflag = 1;
break;
case 'n':
nflag++;
@ -681,6 +734,8 @ main(int argc, char *argv[])
timeout++;
loss++;
}
+ else if (cc &x%x
probe == nprobes - 1 && Mflag)
+ decode_extensions(packet, cc);
fflush(stdout);
}
if (sump)
@ -721,6 +776,118 @ wait_for_reply(int sock, struct sockaddr

free(fdsp);
return (cc);
}

void
+decode_extensions(unsigned char buf, int ip_len)
{
+ struct icmp_ext_cmn_hdr *cmn_hdr;
+ struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr *obj_hdr;
+ union {
+ struct mpls_header mpls;
+ uint32_t mpls_h;
+ } mpls;
+ int data_len, obj_len;
+ struct ip *ip;

ip = (struct ip *)buf;

if (ip_len <= (int)(sizeof(struct ip) + ICMP_EXT_OFFSET)) {
+ /

+ * No support for ICMP extensions on this host
+ /
+ return;
+ }

/

+ * Move forward to the start of the ICMP extensions, if present
+ /
+ buf = (ip->ip_hl << 2) + ICMP_EXT_OFFSET;
cmn_hdr = (struct icmp_ext_cmn_hdr *)buf;

if (cmn_hdr->version != ICMP_EXT_VERSION) {
+ /

+ * Unknown version
+ /
+ return;
+ }

data_len = ip_len - ((u_char *)cmn_hdr - (u_char *)ip);

/

+ * Check the checksum, cmn_hdr->checksum == 0 means no checksum'ing
+ * done by sender.
+
+ * If the checksum is ok, we'll get 0, as the checksum is calculated
+ * with the checksum field being 0'd.
+ */
+ if (ntohs(cmn_hdr->checksum) &&
+ in_cksum((u_short *)cmn_hdr, data_len)) {
+ return;
+ }

buf = sizeof(*cmn_hdr);
data_len = sizeof(*cmn_hdr);

while (data_len > 0) {
+ obj_hdr = (struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr *)buf;
+ obj_len = ntohs(obj_hdr
>length);

/

+ * Sanity check the length field
+ /
+ if (obj_len > data_len) {
+ return;
+ }

data_len = obj_len;

/

+ * Move past the object header
+ /
+ buf = sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr);
obj_len -= sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr);

switch (obj_hdr>class_num) {
+ case MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_CLASS:
+ switch (obj_hdr->c_type) {
+ case MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_C_TYPE:
+ while (obj_len >= (int)sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+ mpls.mpls_h = ntohl(
(uint32_t )buf);

buf = sizeof(uint32_t);
obj_len = sizeof(uint32_t);
+ printf(" [MPLS: Label %d Exp %d]",
+ mpls.mpls.label, mpls.mpls.exp);
+ }
+ if (obj_len > 0) {
+ /

+ * Something went wrong, and we're at
+ * a unknown offset into the packet,
+ * ditch the rest of it.
+ /
+ return;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ /

+ * Unknown object, skip past it
+ /
+ buf = ntohs(obj_hdr>length)
sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;

default:
+ /

+ * Unknown object, skip past it
+ */
+ buf = ntohs(obj_hdr>length) -
sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
}
void
@ -1022,7 +1189,7 @ usage(void)
usage(void) {
fprintf(stderr,
- "usage: %s [-cdDIlnrSv] [-f first_ttl] [-g gateway_addr] [-m max_ttl]\n"
+ "usage: %s [-cdDIlMnrSv] [-f first_ttl] [-g gateway_addr] [-m max_ttl]\n"
"\t[-p port] [-P proto] [-q nqueries] [-s src_addr] [-t tos]\n"
"\t[-w waittime] host [packetsize]\n", getprogname());
exit(1);

Files

icmp-mpls.patch (6.51 KB) icmp-mpls.patch hasso, 05/21/2007 11:43 PM
icmp-mpls.patch (6.53 KB) icmp-mpls.patch hasso, 05/22/2007 08:43 AM
Actions #1

Updated by joerg almost 17 years ago

Please don't add new code that depends on the order of bitfields.
(Or bitfields in general for wire protocols).

Joerg

Actions #2

Updated by dillon almost 17 years ago

:> +#if BYTE_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
:> + unsigned char version:4;
:> + unsigned char reserved1:4;
:> +#else
:> + unsigned char reserved1:4;
:> + unsigned char version:4;
:> +#endif
:> + unsigned char reserved2;
:> + unsigned short checksum;
:> +};
:
:Please don't add new code that depends on the order of bitfields.
:(Or bitfields in general for wire protocols).
:
:Joerg

What Joerg is saying is that the patch looks great!  But we're
trying to get away from using bitfields so if it would not be too
much trouble, could you just make that a u_char and extract the fields
manually with a macro?
Note that when used as a u_char, I'm pretty sure that no endian
conversions are needed when doing a manual extraction. Endian
conversions on bitfield ordering within single bytes are an artifact
of the way the compiler assigns the bitfield indices. The actual
storage (within a char) is the same.
Take for example the IP header (now there's something I would like to
clean up and just make IP_VHL the default). Note that the IP_VHL*()
macros do not require any endian conditionalization.

struct ip {
#ifdef _IP_VHL
u_char ip_vhl; /* version << 4 | header length >> 2 /
#elif _BYTE_ORDER _LITTLE_ENDIAN
u_int ip_hl:4, /
header length /
ip_v:4; /
version /
#elif _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
u_int ip_v:4, /
version /
ip_hl:4; /
header length */
#else
...
#endif

#define IP_VHL_HL(vhl) ((vhl) & 0x0f)
#define IP_VHL_V(vhl) ((vhl) >> 4)
#define IP_VHL_BORING 0x45

-Matt
Matthew Dillon
<>

Actions #3

Updated by corecode almost 17 years ago

bump date! :)

cheers
simon

ps: bitfields are natural beauties, macros need to wear makeup

Actions #4

Updated by hasso almost 17 years ago

Does attached patch looks better?

Actions #5

Updated by dillon almost 17 years ago

:+ data_len = ip_len - ((u_char *)cmn_hdr - (u_char *)ip);
:+
:...
:+ buf = sizeof(*cmn_hdr);
:
data_len = sizeof(*cmn_hdr);
:+
:+ while (data_len > 0) {
:+ obj_hdr = (struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr *)buf;
:+ obj_len = ntohs(obj_hdr
>length);

This should be data_len >= sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr), 
not >= 0.
while (data_len >= sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr)) {
...

:+
:+ /*
:+ * Sanity check the length field
:+ */
:+ if (obj_len > data_len) {
:+ return;
:+ }

obj_len can be 0.  Check that obj_len < sizeof(*obj_hdr)
and return if it isn't. obj_len can be an odd number, which
is also not a good idea. Note sure about alignment requirements,
it might even have to be 4-byte aligned. But 2-byte for sure.
if (obj_len < sizeof(obj_hdr) || obj_len > data_len)
return;
if (obj_len & 3) /
either & 1 or & 3, depending */
return;

:+
:+ data_len = obj_len;
:+
:+ /*
:+ * Move past the object header
:+ /
:+ buf = sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr);
:
obj_len -= sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr);
:+
:+ switch (obj_hdr
>class_num) {
:+ case MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_CLASS:
:+ switch (obj_hdr->c_type) {
:+ case MPLS_STACK_ENTRY_C_TYPE:
:+ while (obj_len >= (int)sizeof(uint32_t)) {
:+ mpls_hdr = ntohl(
(uint32_t )buf);
:+
:+ buf = sizeof(uint32_t);
:
obj_len = sizeof(uint32_t);
:+ printf(" [MPLS: Label %d Exp %d]",
:+ MPLS_LABEL(mpls_hdr), MPLS_EXP(mpls_hdr));
:+ }
:+ if (obj_len > 0) {
:+ /

:+ * Something went wrong, and we're at
:+ * a unknown offset into the packet,
:+ * ditch the rest of it.
:+ /
:+ return;
:+ }
:+ break;
:+ default:
:+ /

:+ * Unknown object, skip past it
:+ */
:+ buf = ntohs(obj_hdr>length) -
:
sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr);

Hmm.  This is a bit messy

:...
:+ /*
:+ * Unknown object, skip past it
:+ */
:+ buf = ntohs(obj_hdr->length) -
:
sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr);

Same... a bit messy.
I suggest declaring a 'nextbuf' which you calculate up at the
'Move past the object header' code and just assign buf = nextbuf
in these two places.

:+ break;
:+ }
:+ }
: }

-Matt
Matthew Dillon
&lt;&gt;
Actions #6

Updated by hasso almost 17 years ago

Agreed.

RFC4884 says that "Each extension object contains one or more 32-bit words."
So, no question here IMHO.

Done. Updated patch is attached. Also fixed pointers to the standards
in progress.

Actions #7

Updated by dillon almost 17 years ago

:Done. Updated patch is attached. Also fixed pointers to the standards
:in progress.
:
:--
:Hasso Tepper

Cool, looks good!  Any MPLS enabled sites out there we can test it
with? In anycase, I say commit it.
-Matt
Actions #8

Updated by nant almost 17 years ago

I'll setup an mpls lab scenario at work if i find some time and test it.

Cheers,
Nuno

Actions #9

Updated by hasso almost 17 years ago

Many (if not most) big ISP's are using MPLS in their backbones. But it's
not always visible to others - routers don't have support for MPLS
extensions etc. For me traces to the www.kame.net and www.cogentco.com
have been testcases (besides the uses in my own network).

Actions #10

Updated by hasso almost 17 years ago

Committed.

Actions #11

Updated by dillon almost 17 years ago

:On Tuesday 22 May 2007 Matthew Dillon wrote:
:> Cool, looks good! Any MPLS enabled sites out there we can test it
:> with?
:
:Many (if not most) big ISP's are using MPLS in their backbones. But it's
:not always visible to others - routers don't have support for MPLS
:extensions etc. For me traces to the www.kame.net and www.cogentco.com
:have been testcases (besides the uses in my own network).
:
:--
:Hasso Tepper

Yahhh!  I actually got MPLS output to display from cogentco.
-Matt
Matthew Dillon
&lt;&gt;
Actions #12

Updated by nant almost 17 years ago

As promised:

whitewidow# ./traceroute -M 192.168.255.4
traceroute to 192.168.255.4 (192.168.255.4), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
1 10.29.134.154 (10.29.134.154) 1.25 ms 0.698 ms 0.659 ms
2 192.168.0.2 (192.168.0.2) 4.771 ms 4.749 ms 4.604 ms
3 192.168.255.2 (192.168.255.2) 6.811 ms 6.690 ms 6.782 ms [MPLS:
Label 16 Exp 0]
4 192.168.2.2 (192.168.2.2) 7.248 ms 6.753 ms 6.679 ms
5 192.168.255.4 (192.168.255.4) 7.708 ms 7.631 ms 7.622 ms
whitewidow#

And on the router:

Budapest:r1#sh mpls tunnels brief
name/id destination metric state/label/intf
to-r3 192.168.255.3 A1 Out 16
on ATM2/0.1033.mpls
to-r3:r1:Budapest
lsp-c0a8ff03-1-35 192.168.255.1 R0 In implicit-null
on ATM2/0.1033.mpls
to-r1:r3:Budapest
Budapest:r1#

Neat! Thanks,
Nuno

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